Rodney Brooks (Born December 30, 1954, Adelaide,, South AustraliaAustralia) is an Australian computer scientist, artificial intelligence Scientist and mobile designer autonomous Robots.
While frequented the University Flinders in Adélaïde, in South Australia, where he obtained a baccalaureate (1975) and a master’s degree (1978) in pure mathematicsBrooks had access to the university mainframe computer for 12 hours by Sunday. This experience with computers was enough to convince Brooks to come to America to study with the artificial intelligence (Ai) pioneer John McCarthy has University of Stanford in California. Brooks has chosen a traditional AI problem for his doctoral research (1981), which he later extended and published under the name IT vision based on a model (1984).
When Brooks had finished his doctorate and moved to the mobile robotics laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) In 1984, he had discouraged by research on AI, in particular with the domain downplace has problem solving. The descending approach, which dominated the domain at the time, supposes that a computer must first be provided with an internal representation of the “essential” characteristics of the world in which it works – an extremely difficult framework for all Except the very simplest tasks. Brooks turned this approach to its head, arguing that research should focus on a upward approach-That is to say on action and behavior rather than on representation and function. Brooks started by building basic robots that could perform the simplest actions “similar to insects”. Although no one claims that insects have sophisticated brains, they can adopt rather elaborate behavior. Likewise, based on a few simple actions and the premise This learning comes from the interaction with the real world, Brooks robots have shown surprisingly complex behavior.
Britannica Quiz
Technological computers and quiz
In 1991, Brooks co -founded the company Irobot, who produced robots for use at home, soldiers and industry. One of his most successful models was the Roomba, a little autonomous robot Introduced in 2002 which could vacuum the soil. Another Irobot product, the Packbot, was used by American soldiers in Afghanistan and Iraq to eliminate explosives.
In 1997, Brooks became director of the artificial MIT Intelligence Research Laboratory, where he continued to push AI in this fundamentally new direction. Its influential and accessible trials were collected in Cambrian intelligence: the first story of the new AI (1999). What had initially appeared heretical to traditional AI has ultimately become a new orthodoxy, with industrial and military applications. Brooks and its students designed robots to explore Mars as well as for more trivial Tasks such as compensation for mines fields. He continued the project to “raise” a “child” robot named COG – An intelligent allusion to cognition and gears – it would learn from its interactions with humans. The work on COG ended in 2004, but COG learned of it rudimentary Skills, such as recognition of animated objects.
In 2003, the MIT artificial intelligence research laboratory merged with the computer laboratory to train the computer and artificial intelligence laboratory, with Brooks as director. He left Irobot in 2008 to find another robotics Company, Heartland Robotics (later Rethink Robotics), to build robots to be used in manufacturing; The company closed in 2018. He retired in 2010.